Kerala is often called “God’s Own Country” due to its stunning natural beauty and appealing culture. The state’s backwaters are particularly famous, offering some of the most iconic and peaceful experiences. These backwaters consist of a series of rivers, lakes, and canals that run alongside the Arabian Sea, creating a serene escape from the everyday hustle. In this blog, we will explore the charm of Kerala’s backwaters, emphasize the top destinations to visit, and share useful tips for an unforgettable journey.
What Are the Backwaters of Kerala?
The backwaters of Kerala consist of a detailed network of brackish lagoons, lakes, and rivers that stretch along the coastline of the state. These backwaters receive water from 38 rivers, encouraging a distinct ecosystem that supports a wide range of plants and animals. Besides, the backwaters are essential to the livelihoods and transportation of the local population living in these areas.
The Unique Ecosystem
The backwaters represent a distinct mixture of freshwater sourced from rivers and saline water from the Arabian Sea. This unique combination encourages a bright ecosystem that supports a diverse array of wildlife, including various species of fish, birds, and aquatic plants. The surrounding lush greenery enhances the region’s beauty, creating a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
The Cultural Significance
The backwaters are more than a natural marvel; they are fundamentally connected to the culture and traditions of Kerala. Residents along the backwaters have cultivated a lifestyle that exists in harmony with the environment. Traditional houses in Kerala, known as “nalukettu,” can frequently be seen lining the shores of the backwaters. The local cuisine is considerably shaped by the abundant seafood and fresh produce found in the area.
Top Backwater Destinations in Kerala
The backwaters of Kerala span multiple districts, each presenting a distinctive experience.Here are some of the key destinations you should keep in mind while organizing your backwater trip.
Attractions Near Top Station
While Top Station itself is the main attraction, the surrounding area is filled with other sights and things to explore. Here are nearby attractions to consider during your visit.
1. Alleppey (Alappuzha): The Venice of the East
Alleppey is commonly known as the “Venice of the East” and is a highly favored location for discovering the backwaters of Kerala. This town is renowned for its beautiful system of canals, tranquil lagoons, and verdant rice paddies. Also, Alleppey is the launch point for most houseboat cruises, an essential experience for any traveler venturing into the backwaters.
- Houseboat Cruises: A houseboat cruise is one of the most famous experiences to enjoy in Alleppey. These traditional houseboats, referred to as “kettuvallams,” have been modernized to are floating hotels with contemporary amenities. Taking a cruise through the backwaters provides a distinctive view of rural life in Kerala, displaying coconut groves, paddy fields, and nearby villages.
- Nehru Trophy Boat Race: If you travel to Alleppey in August, make sure to experience the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, which is one of Kerala’s most renowned sports events. This exciting boat race occurs on Punnamada Lake and displays long, snake-like boats known as “chundan vallams,” which are navigated by teams of expert rowers.
2. Kumarakom: A Birdwatcher's Paradise
Kumarakom is a charming village situated on the eastern shore of Vembanad Lake, celebrated for its peaceful backwaters and diverse wildlife. The village is a haven for bird enthusiasts, particularly because of the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, which hosts a wide range of both migratory and resident birds.
- Vembanad Lake: Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in Kerala and ranks among the longest lakes in India. Taking a houseboat cruise on Vembanad Lake provides a serene experience, allowing visitors to observe the lake’s unique ecosystem, which includes diverse bird species and bright greenery.
- Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, spanning 14 acres, is essential for those who appreciate nature. This sanctuary hosts various species, including the Siberian crane, egret, heron, and kingfisher, making it an ideal location for birdwatching and photography.
3. Kollam: The Gateway to the Backwaters
Kollam is situated in the southern region of Kerala and is commonly known as the gateway to the backwaters. The town holds historic importance, boasting a rich legacy of trade and commerce. Kollam provides a more unique backwater experience, attracting fewer tourists and offering more genuine interactions.
- Ashtamudi Lake: Ashtamudi Lake, which is the second-largest lake in Kerala, is the centerpiece of Kollam’s backwater tourism. The lake is recognized for its eight arms or channels, which is reflected in its name “Ashtamudi,” meaning eight coned in Malayalam. Taking a houseboat cruise on Ashtamudi Lake provides a serene and picturesque experience as it meanders through coconut groves, traditional villages, and fishing nets.
- Munroe Island: For a distinct experience, consider visiting Munroe Island, which is situated at the point where Ashtamudi Lake meets the Kallada River. This island is renowned for its narrow canals, the coir retting process, and the traditional lifestyle of Kerala. Taking a canoe ride through the island’s waterways offers a close-up view of the everyday lives of the local residents.
4. Kochi: A Blend of History and Nature
Kochi, which is also referred to as Cochin, stands out as one of the most lively cities in Kerala and is an important gateway for travelers seeking to explore the backwaters.Although Kochi is primarily celebrated for its rich history, it also provides a unique backwater experience that beautifully merges both aspects.
- Marine Drive: Marine Drive is a picturesque walkway located in the center of Kochi, providing breathtaking views of the backwaters.This promenade is a favored destination for both residents and visitors, featuring multiple boat jetties that offer ferry services and sunset cruises on the water.
- Fort Kochi: Fort Kochi, known for its colonial buildings, historic churches, and lively art community, is essential for those who love history. A backwater cruise from Kochi typically includes a stop at Fort Kochi, offering a wonderful mix of nature and history.
5. Kuttanad: The Rice Bowl of Kerala
Kuttanad is situated in the Alappuzha district and is famously known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala” because of its vast paddy fields. This region is distinctive as it is one of the rare places in the world where farming occurs below sea level. The backwaters of Kuttanad play a critical role in its farming practices, making a visit there an enriching experience of Kerala’s rural lifestyle.
- Paddy Fields: The bright green rice paddies of Kuttanad are truly a magnificent view, particularly during the harvest period. The paddies are dotted with canals, and taking a houseboat cruise along these waterways provides a distinctive glimpse of the area’s agricultural scenery.
- Local Cuisine: Kuttanad is renowned for its delectable local dishes, especially those featuring fresh fish and seafood.Make sure to take the chance to enjoy a traditional Kerala meal served on a banana leaf, all while taking in the tranquil views of the backwaters.
Tips for Exploring the Backwaters of Kerala
1. Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit the backwaters of Kerala is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather is delightful, featuring cool breezes and little rainfall, which makes it perfect for houseboat cruises and outdoor adventures. The monsoon season, occurring from June to September, is also a favorable time for those who appreciate lush green scenery and are comfortable with occasional rain showers.
2. Choosing the Right Houseboat
In Kerala, houseboats are available in a range of sizes and luxuries, from simple to very luxurious options. When selecting a houseboat, think about the amenities you want, including air conditioning, a private deck, and the quality of food provided onboard. It is also essential to check that the houseboat is well-kept and has safety features in place.
3. What to Pack
When you visit the backwaters, make sure to pack some lightweight and comfy clothes, as the climate can be quite warm and humid. Besides, do not forget to take sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays. If you are planning a trip during the monsoon season, it is important to have a raincoat or umbrella with you.
4. Respect Local Culture and Environment
When you are exploring the backwaters, please respect the local culture and environment. Make sure to avoid littering and strive to lessen your impact on the sensitive ecosystem. Engage with local communities in a respectful manner, and think about supporting local businesses by buying handicrafts or dining at local eateries.
Conclusion
The backwaters of Kerala provide a one-of-a-kind and memorable travel experience, blending stunning natural scenery with rich cultural heritage and a important sense of peace. Whether you are navigating the calm waters of Alleppey on a houseboat, observing birds in Kumarakom, or discovering the hidden treasures of Kollam, the backwaters offer an ideal retreat from the pressures of contemporary living. As you prepare for your trip to the backwaters of Kerala, make sure to engage with the local culture, relish the flavorful cuisine, and appreciate the breathtaking vistas that make this area one of the most beloved travel destinations in the world.